{"id":125,"date":"2020-04-28T17:22:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/?p=125"},"modified":"2020-04-28T17:23:21","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:23:21","slug":"the-karma-of-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/the-karma-of-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"The Karma of Practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><em>Men are not punished for their sins, but by them.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp; &nbsp;Elbert Hubbard<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Performance becomes easier with practice. In fact, with  enough practice, performance can become autonomous&mdash;that is, it requires no conscious  attention at all. Consider activities such as driving a car or using a computer  keyboard. When first attempted, performance is slow, hesitant, and filled with  error, but with practice speed increases, variability decreases, and execution becomes  increasingly effortless. What once demanded considerable attention can now be  performed rapidly and accurately with little or no awareness of the component  actions.<\/p>\n<p>With sufficient practice, the behavioral sequence becomes <em>autonomous<\/em> and conscious attention is no longer  required to initiate or guide it. Mere exposure to the triggering stimulus is sufficient, and, once  initiated, the action has a ballistic quality, tending to run on to completion  all on the brake. The relatively complex  behavioral sequence of smoothly bringing  the vehicle to a  stop a safe distance from the car in front of you has become  autonomous.  Rapid, accurate, effortless  performance that makes no demands on dear conscious resources is the payoff of your years of driving practice. The down side of extensive practice  becomes  apparent when you want to respond differently. For example, if you moved to England, you would have to remember to drive on the left side of the road.  Initially you would have to pay attention  in order to override the well-practiced behavior of driving on the right side of the road.<\/p>\n<p>Summary: After considerable practice, reaction patterns  become autonomous. While  autonomous behavior can be overridden, it requires conscious attention to do  so. <\/p>\n<p>It was easier to learn to stop at a red light than it would be to learn to stop at a green light after you have already learned to stop at the red light. Once it has become  autonomous, stopping at the red light is the path of least resistance&mdash;it takes no effort and the   behavior seems to happen all by itself. To respond differently [drive through a red light] requires that you use your will to over-ride the autonomous behavior.<\/p>\n<p>The Karma of behaving badly  is that the bad behavior becomes progressively easier to perform&mdash;until it becomes the path of least resistance. The same is true for allowing yourself to react childishly to the things that happen. On the other hand, the more you practice acting in accord with your interests and principles, the  more you strengthen the tendency to perform virtuously. With sufficient practice the path of greatest advantage  gradually becomes your default path.<\/p>\n<h3>Use  It or Lose It<\/h3>\n<p>Habit strength, like muscle strength, increases with  exercise. Bad habits are tough to break if they have been strengthened by a lot of exercise. However, each time you get yourself to do the right thing, you strengthen the intended habit, and the bad one atrophies a little.   It will take a finite number of  repetitions for the new response pattern to become stronger than the old one. How many  exposures? <em> <\/em>Douglas Adams suggests that the magic  number is 47.&nbsp; Of course, that is just a guess. &nbsp; It might take 72 or 23,  but it will not take a million, probably not  even a hundred.&nbsp; You will get better at this with practice and  after perhaps 47 mindful response you will find that it has become easier to  follow your intended path than the  old path of least resistance. <\/p>\n<p>You can succeed at this task, but you must stay mindful  during the early phases of habit change and make sure you respond intentionally  to each and every high-risk situation you encounter. While you are going  through it, it may seem as though it will never end, but if you can stay &ldquo;awake&rdquo;  during this stage of habit change, you will discover in retrospect that this  part of the passage did not last very long.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Men are not punished for their sins, but by them. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp; &nbsp;Elbert Hubbard Performance becomes easier with practice. In fact, with enough practice, performance can become autonomous&mdash;that is, it requires no conscious attention at all. Consider activities such as driving a car or using a computer keyboard. When first attempted, performance is slow, hesitant, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","category-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/disordersofmood.com\/personal-research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}